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What Equipment is Needed to Build a Palm Oil Processing Plant?

The equipment needed to build a palm oil processing plant mainly includes the following categories:

1. Pretreatment equipment:

1) Sterilization tank: used to steam and ferment the palm fruit bunches at high temperature to destroy the fatty acids in the pulp, and prepare for subsequent de-fruiting and pressing. Steam is usually required to achieve high-temperature treatment.

2) Threshing machine: The empty fruit bunches and palm fruits are separated by rotation, and the separated palm fruits enter the subsequent processing links.

3) Digesting tank: The pulp and the core are separated and the pulp tissue is mashed. At the same time, direct steam is introduced into the tank to steam the pulp, making it easier to produce oil.

2. Pressing equipment:

Palm oil press machine: It is divided into different types such as single screw and double screw palm oil presses. The pre-treated palm fruit pulp is pressed by external force to produce palm oil.

3. Clarification and filtration equipment:

1) Rotary vibrating screen: used to remove larger particle impurities in crude palm oil, and play a role in preliminary filtration and screening.

2) Crude oil clarification tank: precipitate solid impurities in crude palm oil to achieve preliminary clarification of the oil.

3) Plate and frame filter: further filter fine impurities in crude palm oil to improve the purity of palm oil.

4. Drying equipment:

Vacuum drying system: remove moisture from crude palm oil, improve the stability of oil, and facilitate subsequent storage and processing.

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5. Refining equipment (if refined palm oil needs to be produced):

1) Degumming equipment: remove phospholipids and other colloid-soluble impurities in palm oil, and improve the transparency and stability of oil.

2) Decolorization equipment: use adsorbents to decolorize palm oil, remove pigments in the oil, and make the color of palm oil clearer.

3) Deodorization equipment: remove odor substances in palm oil by distillation and other methods to improve the quality of palm oil.

6. Storage equipment:

Palm oil tank: used to store crude palm oil or refined palm oil. The material is generally stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant materials. It needs to have good sealing and safety.

7. Conveying equipment:

Conveyor: used to convey materials such as palm fruit and cake, including different types such as belt conveyors and screw conveyors, so as to transfer materials between various production links.

8. Steam generating equipment: 

It provides steam for equipment that requires steam, such as sterilizing tanks, threshing and digesting tanks, generally including steam boilers, etc.

9. Electrical control system: 

It used to control and monitor the operation of each equipment on the entire palm oil production line to ensure the normal operation of the equipment and the stability of production, including electrical control cabinets, sensors, controllers, etc.

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